arrangement of items colored and blue transferware
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Housing and Kilns, Stoke-on-Trent

Undated photo (1930s?) of housing and pottery kilns. The close proximity would not have been healthy. The Clean Air Act of 1956 led to the phasing out of coal fired kilns, which was largely accomplished by 1963. According to The Potteries Bottle Oven, https://bottleoven.blogspot.com/p/1964-potteries-progression-to-cleaner.htm, 2150 bottle ovens were reduced to 47 (none still operating with coal).